Nationalism

Who is in and who is out? Who defines which people belong in a national society? All the countries that is on the right of the map shows which of them are gaining Nationalism. Does nationalism unite or divide? Nationalism actually unites because it brings all the nations and the citizens together. Also Nationalism makes their people feel proud. Why did a strong sense of nationalism begin in Europe before other parts of the world ? Since Europe fought in so much wars, the Europeans decided to come together and become a very powerful known part of the world. Instead of caring about land and things, they decided to care more of the fortune and happiness of the people. Hoping to make a great place for their children and future.

In this picture it shows that the Red Shirts are winning because there are more red shirts than the other color, and the red shirts are in most part of the picture. Since there are so many red shirts I think that the artist is probably a supporter of the red shirts. The artist wants to present the strength and undefeated power of the red shirts by showing the red shirts still trying to fight while lying down on the ground.

What do Sardinia, Austria, & France have to do with Italian reunification ?
*Austria was in full control of Italy's government. *France was allied with Italy. They supported Italy on trying to get freedom from Austria's rule. *Sardinia was the first nation from Italy to own independence from Austria.

-Define Terms Giuseppe Mazzini - Italian patriot; he formed the nationalist group called Young Italy to fight for the unification of the separate Italian states into one nation. (1805–1872) Camilo di Cavour - Italian statesman and premier of the kingdom of Sardinia; architect of the Italian unification movement in the late 1800s. (1810–1861)

Giuseppe Garibaldi - Italian military and nationalist leader; he unified the southern states of Italy and joined them to the north to form the united Kingdom of Italy. (1807–1882) Victor Emmanuel - King of Sardinia-Piedmont from 1849 to 1861 and king of Italy from 1861 to 1878; he was the first king of a united Italy. (1820–1878) Red Shirts - army of volunteer troops led by Giuseppe Garibaldi; in 1860 they attacked the island of Sicily and won it for the Italians. Il Risorgimento - A movement for the unification and independence of Italy, which was achieved in 1870.

-2 Column Notes

Looking from the map, The Kingdom of Sardinia was the first country to break away from Italy.

-C auses & Effects of Italian Reunification -Investigate
 * Causes of Italian Reunification || Effects of Italian Reunification  ||
 * * Revolution of Italy
 * Garibaldi was exiled to South America and then he learns guerrilla tactics in South America.
 * Garibaldi later returns to Italy and leads Sardinia army against the Austrians. || * Italy's independence from Austria.
 * Guerrilla tactics are used to help in their fight with Austria
 * Territory of Lombardy was taken by Italians. ||

What do Sardinia, Austria, and France have to do with Italy?
Austria pretty much controlled Italy. Sardinia was the first nation of Italy to become a free nation from Austria. Through out the whole war France was taking Italy's side.

What happened to Garibaldi after the reunification?
After the reunification, Garibaldi went back to Italy in 1854, and lived in Caprera northeast of Sardinia. He divided politically from Mazzini to joined Victor Emmanuel II and Cavour to created an alliance. In 1861 Garibaldi conquered Naples and so he gave it to Victor Emmanuel in 1861 also made him headed home to Caprera. In 1861 Victor Emmanuel II became king of Italy when the nation was formed completely. <[]>